我的笔记
- 猜测
- I guess/suppose/reckon
- It could be
- one possible solution(reason/cause) could be
- 加强语气
- To be honest
- Between you and me
- 混合想法/左右为难
- I got mixed feelings about this, ….
- It’s a controversial question, …
- I’m in two minds about this,…
- 引入对比观点
- On the other hand
- But then again
- 引入第一个观点
- For starters, ….
- First of all
- 表达个人观点
- personally
- The way I see it
- To my mind
- I’d have to say
- I was mulling this over recently
- I have been thinking about this quite a lot recently
- What I reckon is..
- By and large(In general/gerally speaking)
- 初步意见
- at first sight..
- at first glance, …
- 引入转折(but)
- 总结
- All in all(overall)
- At the end of the day
- we might as well (we better…)
- All factors considered
- on balance
- Taking everything into account
- Considering all the variables
📌 I. 引言 (Introduction)
| 结构部分 |
目的/内容 |
关键要点 |
| 开场白与背景 |
吸引听众注意力,指出问题。 |
在雅思口语 Part 3 中,考生需要表达观点,但许多人只会使用如 “I think” 这样重复且简单的表达。 |
| 提出解决方案 |
介绍本次内容的主题。 |
提供高级的短语和连接词(Advanced Phrases and Connectors),帮助考生自信地表达观点。 |
| 目标/益处 |
阐述使用这些短语的好处。 |
1. 提高表达的灵活性(flexibility)。 2. 帮助**提高流利度(fluency)**和**连贯性(coherence)**(因为这些短语相当于连接词)。 3. 提升词汇分数(vocabulary score),使用的是自然且地道的短语。 |
- 例句:
- “Well, today I’m gonna give you some advanced phrases and connectors so you can give opinions confidently in IELTS Speaking.”
- “They’ll also help with your fluency because many of them are like connectors that show or tell the examiner what you’re going to say, so that helps with the coherence of your speech.”
📌 II. 主体部分 (Body) - 观点连接词分类及示例
文章通过对不同的问题类型给出答案示例,并逐步添加和解释各种高级连接词和短语。
1. 简单的口语化起始语 (Simple, Natural Openers)
| 功能/情境 |
示例短语 |
含义/备注 |
搭配例句 |
| 自然的起始语 |
Well, |
非常自然、基础的口语停顿词。 |
Well, they’re addicted to it because… |
| 表达想法/猜测 |
I guess, I suppose, I reckon |
“I reckon” 意为 “I think”。 “I suppose” 和 “I guess” 略带猜测(speculation),表示不完全确定。 |
Well, I reckon they’re addicted to it because… |
- 例句: “Why do you think some people eat a lot of fast food?” → Well, I guess they’re addicted to it because…
2. 表达真诚观点或加强语气 (Expressing Honesty / Emphasis)
| 功能/情境 |
示例短语 |
含义/备注 |
搭配例句 |
| 表达诚实想法 |
To be honest, |
表达个人真实想法。 |
Well, to be honest, I think they’re addicted to it because… |
| 表达私密想法 |
Between you and me, |
略微口语化,像在分享一个小秘密。 |
Between you and me, I think they’re addicted to it because… |
| 表达可能性 |
It could be that… |
表达一种可能性,适用于不完全确定的情况。 |
Well, it could be that they are addicted to it because… |
- 技巧: 使用这些短语后应有停顿(pause),有助于**分块(chunking)**和提高流利度。
3. 表达混合想法或对立观点 (Mixed Feelings / Contrasting Ideas)
| 功能/情境 |
示例短语 |
含义/备注 |
搭配例句 |
| 表达有不同想法 |
I’ve got mixed feelings about this. |
表示持有不止一种观点或情感。 |
I’ve got mixed feelings about this. I suppose we could solve this issue… |
| 表达左右为难 |
I’m in two minds about this. |
表示有两种不同的想法,难以决定。 |
I’m in two minds about this. I suppose we could introduce regulations… |
| 引入对比观点 |
But then again, / But on the other hand, |
类似于 “on the other hand”,引入不同或对立的观点。 |
… by introducing regulations, but then again, it might be better to do this. |
| 引入第一个观点 |
First of all, / For starters, |
结构清晰地引入第一个观点,”For starters” 更自然。 |
Well, for starters, we can solve this issue by introducing regulations… |
- 例句: “How can we solve the problem of noise pollution in big cities?” → I’m in two minds about this. I reckon we can solve this issue by introducing regulations, but then again, it might be better to do this.
4. 思考过程和个人看法 (Reflection and Personal Viewpoint)
| 功能/情境 |
示例短语 |
含义/备注 |
搭配例句 |
| 表达最近思考过 |
I was mulling this over recently, |
“to mull over” 意为深思、琢磨。 |
I was mulling this over recently, and I think it’s a bad idea… |
| 表达持续思考 |
I’ve been thinking about this quite a lot recently, |
使用现在完成进行时,展示复杂的语法运用。 |
I’ve been thinking about this quite a lot recently, and I think it’s a bad idea… |
| 表达个人视角 |
The way I see it, |
类似于 “In my opinion” 或 “From my point of view”,但更地道(idiomatic)。 |
The way I see it, it’s a bad idea… |
| 强调个人观点 |
What I reckon is, |
强调说话者自己的想法。 |
What I reckon is, it’s a bad idea… |
| 表达总体而言 |
By and large, |
意为 “总体而言” 或 “大体上”。 |
By and large, I think it’s a bad idea… |
- 例句: “Should children be allowed to use a mobile phone at school?” → The way I see it, it’s a bad idea, because they will just use it for playing games.
5. 表达初步意见与转折 (Initial Impression and Contrast)
| 功能/情境 |
示例短语 |
含义/备注 |
搭配例句 |
| 表达初印象 |
At first sight, / At first glance, |
表达第一眼、初步的看法。 |
At first glance, it’s a bad idea… |
| 引入转折/对比 |
Mind you, / That said, |
意为 “但是” 或 “话虽如此”,比 “but” 更生动、有情感。 |
At first glance, it’s a bad idea… Mind you, it could be a good idea because… |
- 技巧: 使用 “Mind you” 时,语调(intonation)的升降变化很重要。
6. 总结性/最终观点 (Summarizing/Final Opinion)
| 功能/情境 |
示例短语 |
含义/备注 |
搭配例句 |
| 总体来说 |
All in all, |
意为 “总体而言” 或 “总的来说”(同 “overall”)。 |
All in all, I’d say yes, because they need to get ready… |
| 归根结底 |
At the end of the day, |
意为 “归根结底” 或 “最终来说”。 |
At the end of the day, I’d say yes, because they need to get ready… |
| 无妨、不妨 |
We might as well, |
意为 “不妨一试” 或 “没有坏处”,表示赞同。 |
Yes, we might as well, because they need to get ready… |
- 例句: “Should we encourage children to participate in teams?” → At the end of the day, I’d say yes, because they need to get ready to live in a competitive society.
📌 III. 结论 (Conclusion)
| 结构部分 |
目的/内容 |
关键要点 |
| 重申与鼓励 |
总结并鼓励听众使用。 |
这些连接词非常有用,鼓励听众将这些短语混搭使用(mash them up)。 |
| 最终目标 |
再次强调好处。 |
提高**灵活性(flexibility)**和**流利度(fluency)**。 |
- 例句: “The way I see it, actually, is that they can help you be more fluent, so you might as well start using them right now.”
- 例句: “I reckon it’s a great way to build your flexibility, and by and large, it will improve your fluency.”